The Criterion for Identifying Frivolous Claim in Iranian and English Law; A Precondition for Security of Costs Order and Striking Out the Claim

In Iranian Procedural Law, the security for costs order of frivolous claim is a solution that is provided to recover the potential costs of the defendant.However, due to the lack of criterion for identifying frivolous claim in Article 109 of the Civil Procedure Code and its hint to the words "type and circumstances of claim", the application of thi

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An in vitro-identified high-affinity nucleosome-positioning signal is capable of transiently positioning a nucleosome in vivo

Abstract Background The physiological function of eukaryotic DNA occurs in the context of nucleosomal arrays that can expose or obscure defined segments of the genome.Certain DNA sequences are capable of strongly positioning a nucleosome in vitro, suggesting the possibility that favorable intrinsic signals might reproducibly structure chromatin seg

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Integrated approach for health status assessment of urban forests in the municipalities of Etropole  and Pravets, Bulgaria

In 2020, the health status of urban forests in Etropole and Pravets municipalities was monitored based on remote sensing data and field assessment.The study provides information for early detection and identification of pests Wet and pathogens causing damage in different forest types.Three forest stands were assessed: Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)

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